They received their preliminary training on board the receiving ships provided they were not hurried straight from the recruiting station to sea. None of these except Sacketts Harbor gave instructions to enlisted men. Schools for the instruction of junior officers were established at Norfolk, New York, and at the Naval Asylum at Philadelphia, with less pretentious ones at the Washington Navy Yard and at Sacketts Harbor. On vessels without schoolmasters they were instructed by the chaplains, or the captain's clerk acting as a chaplain. They received their training on ship board from their superior officers. Prior to the establishment of the Naval Academy larger ships were provided with schoolmasters for the education of the midshipmen, most of whom entered the navy very young. Potatoes and onions were good for scurvy. Corn meal and potatoes were also provided in quantities. The captain sometimes turned the deck into a veritable farmyard with live pigs, ducks, geese, and chickens for use after leaving port.Ī supply of ships bread or biscuit sufficient for several weeks was taken on board before sailing. Turtles, turtle eggs, cocoanuts, fruits and vegetables were secured whenever possible. Fresh meat and vegetables were used in port by both officers and crew and fishing tackle was standard equipment in order to provide fresh fish whenever possible. Until refrigeration was available on ship board salt beef and pork, also butter and fish, were preserved in brine and frequently became so bad they had to be thrown overboard. The spirit ration for enlisted men was abolished by law in 1862. The same year raisins, dried apples, other fruits, coffee, cocoa, pickles, cranberries and "sour crout" were added to the ration, to be used in lieu of other parts of it, not to exceed the value set by law. This age was raised to 21 in 1842 by an Act of Congress. Very young boys, both enlisted and midshipmen, were prohibited from the use of spirits but were given money instead. SIR ARTHUR LAWLEY G.C.S.I., G.C.I.E.Rations per week per Man according to Regulations of 1818. Source: A MESSAGE FROM MESOPOTAMIA, by THE HON. and the Staff have, however, been well trained to cope with difficulties, and as in the past, so in the future, their cheery optimism, skill and courage will carry them through every difficulty. There is a mule depot just across the creek which brings an ” infinite torment of flies,” and on the occasion of my visit I found the wards somewhat topsy-turvied by the discovery of plague-infected rats, and consequently of course of plague-infected fleas. is in the liquorice factory, not nearly so happily situated as No. Within a month, the hospital was split between two locations TANOUMAH and in the old Liquorice Factory at Makina which had been vacated by the 32 BGH. The hospital was initially deployed at TANOUMAH (on the right bank of the river) in 40 European Pattern tents. Personnel of 33 British General Hospital (BGH) arrived at Basra on Jon the HS VITA from Bombay. During November 1916 a similar convalescent depot was opened for Indians on an adjoining site.ģ3 British General Hospital, Makina (Basra) Patients were conveyed to and from it by river boats twice weekly. Steep turf banks and scattered palms gave to the camp a rural appearance, enhanced by well-made gravel paths, rustic seats, fences and flower-beds. It had a pleasant outlook on the river and on the Bamashia channel leading from it. The site of the new camp on the right bank of the river, about three miles above the Persian town of Mohammera, was ideal. This depot received the first batch of 100 convalescents on 24th October 1916, and, as it had been decided to abandon Ashar barracks as a convalescent depot, it was extended to accommodate greater numbers. Medical History of the War, Volume IV, :Ī British convalescent depot was established at Mohammera. Source: Medical Services General History Volume III (Medical Services during the Operations on the Western Front in 1916, 19 in Italy and in Egypt and Palestine), by Major-General Sir W. Birrell, whose representative in Egypt was Colonel Sexton, the A.D.M.S. of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, Surg.-General W. They were nominally under the administrative control of the D.M.S. 19 in the Deaconesses’ Hospital, a German hospital, and No. 19 and 21) at the beginning of June 1915. 15 and 17) arrived in March, and the other two (Nos. When it was decided to undertake operations in the Dardanelles, four general hospitals were sent to Egypt from the United Kingdom, to act as base hospitals for the force. No 21 BGH was located at the Ras-el-Tin barracks in Alexandria.
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